Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China
1994.01.01
STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL PEOPLE'S CONGRESS INDIVIDUAL INCOME
TAX LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (Adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People's Congress on September 10, 1980, revised according to the "Decision on the Amendment of the Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China" taken at the fourth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Eighth National People's Congress on October 31, 1993 to be effective on the January 1, 1994)
Article 1. Individuals who reside in the territory of China for a full year or more no matter having or having not a residence therein shall pay individual income tax according to this law on the income gained within or outside the territory of China. Individuals who have no residence and do not reside in China or those who have no residence but live in China for less than a year shall pay individual income tax according to this law on the income gained within the territory of China.
Article 2. Individual income tax shall be levied on the following categories of income: 1. Income from wages and salaries; 2. Income derived from production and business operations by individual
households engaging in industry and commerce; 3. Income derived from contracting or leasing operations by enterprises or institutions; 4. Income from remuneration for personal services; 5. Income from remuneration to authors; 6. Income from royalties; 7. Income from interests, dividends and extra dividends; 8. Income from lease of property; 9. Income from transfer of property; 10. Chance income; and 11. Other kinds of income specified as taxable by the financial department of the State Council.
Article 3. Individual income tax rates: 1. Income from wages and salaries in excess of specified amounts shall be taxed at progressive tax rates ranging from 5% to 45% (for specific rates, see table 1 attached). 2. Income derived from production and business operations by individual households engaging in industry and commerce in excess of specified amounts shall be taxed at progressive rates ranging from 5% to 35% (for specific rates, see table 2 attached) 3. Income derived from remuneration to authors shall be taxed at the proportional tax rate of 20% but with a reduction of 30% of the taxable amount. 4. Income derived from remuneration for personal services shall be taxed at the proportional tax rate of 20%. In case where a single remuneration for the services is extremely high, additional tax may be levied. The specific methods of taxation shall be worked out by State Council separately. For incomes from royalties, interests, dividends and extra dividends, leasing property, transfer of property, chance income and other incomes, a proportional tax rate of 20% shall be applied.
Article 4. The following categories of incomes shall be exempted from individual income tax: 1. Awards granted by provincial people's governments, ministries and commissions under the State Council and units of the Chinese People's Liberation Army above the division or foreign Organizations and international organizations for achievements in science, education, technology, culture, public health, sports and environmental protection. 2. Interests derived from bank savings, State treasury bonds and financial bonds issued by the State. 3. Subsidies and allowances issued in an unified manner by the State. 4. Welfare benefits, pension cost for the disabled and for survivors and relief payments. 5. Insurance proceeds. 6. Military severance pay and decommission or demobilization pay for cadres and soldiers of the armed forces. 7. Resettlement pay, serverance pay, retirement pay, pension retired pay and retirement living allowances for cadres and workers according to State unified stipulations. 8. Income of diplomatic representatives, consulate officials and other people of foreign embassies and consulates in China who enjoy tax concessions according to relevant laws of China. 9. Income exempted from tax as stipulated in the international conventions to which the Chinese gover--nment is a party and in agreements it has signed. 10. Income approved as tax-free by the financial department of the State Council. Article 5. Individual income tax shall be reduced with approval for one of the following cases: 1. Income of disabled persons, lonely old people and families of martyrs. 2. In cases of great losses caused by serious natural disasters. 3. Other cases as approved tax-free by the financial department of the State Council. |